Ppsychological safety of children and young people – risk factors and protective factors in times of uncertainty

Monika Dacka, Ewa Sokołowska

Abstract


Introduction: The mental well-being of children and young people is an important indicator of their proper psychosocial functioning. In the face of contemporary global and social challenges, such as the pandemic and its effects,  economic instability and warfare abroad, young people are at increased risk of experiencing mental health difficulties. Analysing risk factors and protective mechanisms allows for a better understanding of the conditions conducive to maintaining mental well-being in times of uncertainty.
Research Aim: The aim of this article is to identify and discuss the key risk and protective factors that determine the mental safety of children and young people in the face of current social challenges.
Evidece based-Facts: This approach enabled a synthetic overview of current risk and protective factors and highlighted the challenges related to the mental safety of children and young people in the context of contemporary social changes.
Summary: The article analyses the mental safety of children and young people from an ecological perspective using Bronfenbrenner's concept. The analysis revealed that risk and protective factors in times of uncertainty are present in key developmental contexts, including the family, peer group, school and digital environment. Social support and health education are important for protecting the mental health of children and young people, as they create health resources that enable young people to maintain their mental well-being despite the current threats.


Keywords


psychological safety, children, young people, protection, uncertainty

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2026.45.3.159-179
Date of publication: 2026-09-28 10:44:54
Date of submission: 2025-12-17 16:35:51


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