Tożsamość płciowa. Nowa globalna rzeczywistość. Czy możemy mówić o odwróconej dyskryminacji?
Streszczenie w języku polskim
Artykuł ma charakter koncepcyjno-prawny i poświęcony jest złożonym oraz często spornym zagadnieniom dotyczącym równości, niedyskryminacji i tożsamości płciowej. Centralny problem badawczy koncentruje się na rosnącym prawnym uznaniu płci subiektywnie odczuwanej przez osoby transpłciowe oraz na szerszych konsekwencjach społecznych, jakie ta zmiana może pociągać. Choć wiele państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej zmierza do większej inkluzywności, ewolucja ta nie pozostaje wolna od kontrowersji ani od wpływu na prawa, przekonania i uzasadnione oczekiwania innych grup społecznych. Główna teza artykułu głosi, że rozszerzanie praw osób transpłciowych może generować konflikty z utrwalonymi normami społecznymi, przekonaniami religijnymi oraz prawami kobiet i dzieci, zwłaszcza w takich obszarach jak edukacja, prawo rodzinne i przestrzeń publiczna. Celem badań jest krytyczna ocena wyzwań prawnych i etycznych, jakie stawiają aktualne tendencje w zakresie uznawania tożsamości płciowej, a także zbadanie, czy zachowana jest właściwa równowaga między wolnościami jednostki a interesem zbiorowym. Artykuł wnosi oryginalny wkład do badań, wskazując na brak konsensusu w europejskich systemach prawnych oraz podkreślając napięcia społeczne, które mogą powstawać, gdy zmiany polityczne są napędzane przez agendy ideologiczne lub polityczne, a nie przez szeroką debatę publiczną.
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LITERATURE
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2026.35.1.199-218
Data publikacji: 2026-06-24 10:10:09
Data złożenia artykułu: 2025-03-13 12:51:39
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2026 Carmen Oana Mihăilă

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